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Sheikh Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki ((ソマリ語:''Hassan Abdullah Hirsii al-Turki''), (アラビア語:حسن عبد الله حرسي التركي الجامعة)), or "Al-Turki"–"The Turk", was a Somali Islamist and was military leader in the Islamic Courts Union and previously Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya. ==Biography== Al-Turki (1944-2015) was born in the Ogaden.〔(Islamist Radicals Still on the March in Somalia ) Harowo.com, October 26, 2006〕 He hailed from the Reer Abdille subdivision of the Ogaden Darod clan. It is believed that Al-Turki participated in the unsuccessful Ogaden War between Somalia and Ethiopia over control of the Somali-inhabited Ogaden region, and subsequently left the region to continue his revolutionary efforts in Somalia.〔(New Islamist Leaders Emerge in Somalia ) Jamestown Foundation〕 On June 3, 2004, Al-Turki was designated, under US Presidential Executive Order 13224, for terrorist financing.〔(Designation of Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki under Executive Order 13224 ) US Department of State〕 He later became a military leader of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), and was in charge of the Dhobley situated near the North Eastern Province.〔(Somalia’s Islamic Courts attain Afmadow in Lower Jubba region ) Shabelle.net, October 3, 2006〕 He also led ICU forces in the taking of Jubaland. On September 23, 2006, Al-Turki forces approached Jilib, en route to Kismayo. Juba Valley Alliance forces withdrew without a fight.〔(Somalia: Islamic militants advancing to Kismayo ) SomaliSpot〕 After the city fell, on September 24, he promised peace to the city after Islamic militiamen broke up an anti-Islamist demonstration with gunfire, killing three teenagers.〔(Somalia: Islamists shooting kills people in Kismayo protest ) SomaliSpot〕 (Also see: Juba Valley Alliance: War In Somalia) Al-Turki addressed people in Kismayo telling them the region would be under the Islamic law. “This city is seized by Islamic forces including all tribes of Somali men, welcome to the new peace brought to this city and I promise you will live in security and prosperity,” Sheikh Hassan Al-Turki reportedly said.〔(Flag of the Caliphate Now Flies Over Kismayo ) September 25, 2006〕 He was later targeted in a US fighter jet strike on March 2, 2008. US fighter jets struck the southern Somali town of Dobley. The bombings by the AC-130 gunships targeted two homes in the town that were allegedly visited by Turki, who is believed to have ties to al-Qaeda.,〔(US gunships attack southern Somali town, witnesses say : Africa World )〕 Al-Turki was the leader of an insurgent group named the Ras Kamboni Brigades.〔http://allafrica.com/stories/200904120005.html〕 The group merged with three other resistance groups, including Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys', Asmara based, wing of the ARS to form Hizbul Islam.〔http://allafrica.com/stories/200902050135.html〕 Al-Turki died of natural causes on May 27, 2015.〔http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-28/al-shabaab-leader-linked-to-al-qaeda-dies-in-southern-somalia〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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